Malay Customs and Traditions
Malay Customs and Traditions
Introduction
Islamic Culture and Traditions based on Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaah in Perlis, a state in the northern part of Peninsular Malaysia, is renowned for its Malay customs that are deeply rooted in cultural values and firmly grounded in the teachings of Islam according to Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaah. These customs are preserved and practised harmoniously, making Perlis unique as a state that values traditional heritage while upholding the requirements of the Shariah.
Marriage Customs
Marriage customs in Perlis emphasise modesty and divine blessings. All practices observed are in accordance with Islamic teachings, and elements of bid‘ah or superstition are strictly avoided. Several key elements of Perlis wedding traditions include:
Pre-engagement Custom
Conducted to learn about the prospective partner’s background without involving any practices that contradict the Shariah.
Engagement Custom
Simple and modest, serving only to formalise the bond between the two families.
Marriage Solemnisation Ceremony
The highlight of the wedding, performed in accordance with Islamic law, involving the pronouncement of ijab and qabul (offer and acceptance) in the presence of qualified
witnesses.
Wedding Feast
Celebrated in a simple manner with the intention of honouring the marriage, avoiding extravagance or excessive entertainment.
Ceremonies such as the small henna night or the wedding procession may be held if they are in accordance with Islamic teachings and do not contain any elements of superstition.
Royal Customs and Traditions
As a monarchy, the official customs and traditions related to the Perlis royal institution are also rooted in Islamic teachings. For example:
Royal Installation Ceremony
The ceremony begins with a supplication for Allah’s blessings, followed by the King’s oath to rule with justice and in accordance with the Shariah.
Birthday Celebration of the Raja of Perlis
Marked by official ceremonies that feature Islamic elements such as Quranic recitations, religious talks, and prayers for well-being.
In all royal customs, the symbols used reflect Islamic values, such as the use of Islamic calligraphy and attire that observes the etiquette of dressing in accordance with the Shariah.
Daily Life Customs
The people of Perlis also observe daily practices that are grounded in Islamic teachings. Among them are:
Welcoming a Newborn
Aqiqah and tahnik ceremonies are performed for newborns, accompanied by prayers and religious advice
Funeral Customs
The management of the deceased in Perlis strictly follows Islamic procedures, beginning with the ritual washing of the body and continuing through to the burial.
Customs of Celebrating Islamic Holy Days
Celebrations of significant Islamic occasions such as Maal Hijrah, Maulidur Rasul, and Hari Raya Aidilfitri are marked by Islamic elements including the recitation of selawat (praises upon the Prophet), supplications (du‘a), reminders (tazkirah), and the spirit of brotherhood.”
Islamic Values in Islamic Customs
The customs and traditions in Perlis place strong emphasis on several Islamic values that serve as the foundation of community life, among them are:
Moderation (Wasatiyyah)
All customs are observed with moderation, avoiding wastefulness and arrogance.
Strengthening Kinship (Silaturahim)
Customs such as wedding feasts and communal cooperation help strengthen family and community ties.
Seeking Blessings (Barakah)
Every custom begins with prayers and clear intentions to seek the pleasure of Allah.
Conclusion
Malay customs in the state of Perlis symbolise the harmony between cultural heritage and the teachings of Islam according to Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaah. Simplicity, blessings, and adherence to Shariah are the defining features that distinguish Perlis traditions from those of other states. These practices not only preserve Malay tradition but also reinforce the Islamic identity as the guiding principle of community life. Such customs deserve to be preserved to ensure the continuity of a rich, faith-based cultural heritage.
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